Vintage pair of leather cuff link boxes - one by studs and one by AF?
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Some minor age related wear.
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These look amazing displayed with other items. See pictures. Illustration only price is for a pair of empty leather boxes 
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Studs box is 7 cm wide 7 cm depth 3 cm tall 
Af is 6 cm round 3 cm tall 
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Cufflinks and shirt studs have a rich history, evolving from simple ties and strings used to fasten shirt cuffs to the decorative accessories they are today. Initially, cufflinks emerged in the 17th century, gaining popularity among the upper classes who favoured ornate designs and precious materials. Over time, they became more widely adopted, especially during the Victorian era, and continue to be a stylish addition to formal wear. 
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Here's a more detailed look:
Early Days:
In the 13th century, shirt cuffs were held together with ribbons, ties, and strings.
By the 17th century, early forms of cufflinks, often decorative buttons connected by a chain, began to appear.
These were initially called "boutons de manchettes" by French tailors and were favoured by the upper classes.
King Charles II is credited with popularizing cufflinks by frequently wearing them publicly. 
Victorian Era and Beyond:
The Victorian era saw a significant rise in the popularity of cufflinks and shirt studs, as men's shirts became stiffer and required more secure fastenings. 
The Industrial Revolution made cufflinks more affordable, with mass production techniques lowering prices and expanding their reach. 
While button-down shirts became popular in the mid-20th century, impacting cufflink sales, they have since made a comeback, particularly for formal occasions and as a way to add personal style. 
Today, cufflinks and studs remain a popular accessory, available in a wide range of styles and materials, from classic gold and silver to more modern designs. 
Studs:
Shirt studs, like cufflinks, are used to fasten formal shirts. 
They typically come in sets of four and are inserted into buttonholes on the shirt front. 
Studs can be made from various materials, including precious metals, gemstones, and enamel. 
In essence, the history of cufflinks and studs is a journey from practical shirt fastenings to stylish accessories that continue to be relevant in men's fashion today.