Vintage French farmhouse blue and white enamel utensils holder. This lovely looking enamel pot could be used as a utensil holder ( see pictures illustration only, not included in price).
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Some age related wear.
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Size: 19 cm tall 17 cm round
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Enamel - a glass-like coating fused to metal, has a long history, with origins possibly in ancient Egypt, though its widespread use is evident in the Mycenaean civilization of Cyprus around the 13th century BC. The technique evolved from early cloisonné methods to more complex approaches like champlevé and painted enamel, with different regions and periods developing unique styles.
Here's a more detailed look at the history:
Ancient Origins:
Enameling techniques can be traced back to ancient civilizations. Evidence suggests its use in ancient Egypt, where it was applied to stone, pottery, and jewelry. The Mycenaeans in Cyprus, around the 13th century BC, are known for their cloisonné enamels on gold jewelry.
Byzantine Era:
The Byzantine Empire saw significant advancements in enamelwork, particularly cloisonné, where thin metal wires were used to create cells filled with colored glass. This technique was used to create intricate religious and decorative pieces, often on gold.
Medieval Period:
Enameling flourished in Europe during the Middle Ages, with Limoges, France, becoming a major center for champlevé enamelwork. This technique involved carving designs into the metal and filling them with enamel.
Renaissance and Beyond:
The Renaissance saw a refinement of enamel techniques, including basse-taille, where translucent enamels were applied over textured metal. Enamels were used in jewelry, decorative objects, and even functional items.
Modern Era:
Enameling continues to be used today, both in artistic contexts and for industrial applications. The Arts and Crafts movement in Britain saw a revival of interest in enameling as a form of artistic expression. Modern enameling techniques are also used for corrosion protection and other industrial purposes.
