Antique early 20th or late 19th century oak apothecary scales truly stunning! Some age related wear. These make a stunning display with other bottles etc (not included, illustration only, for sale separately)
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Size 20 cm wide 9 cm depth.
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Lovely velvet lined drawer
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Apothecary scales were essential tools used for accurately weighing ingredients and medicines by apothecaries and pharmacists. They played a crucial role in preparing and dispensing medications, ensuring precise dosages for patients. The historical profession of an apothecary involved both preparing and dispensing remedies, often using a system of weights and measures known as the apothecaries' system.
Historical Development:
Ancient Origins:
The profession of apothecary can be traced back to ancient civilizations, with records indicating the practice of compounding and dispensing medicines as early as 2600 BC in Babylon.
Evolution of the Apothecary:
Initially, apothecaries were part of the grocery business, but eventually, they separated into their own guild in 1617, as recorded in the Museum of Croydon.
Apothecaries' System:
This system of weights and measures, used for medical prescriptions, was closely related to the English troy system, dividing a pound into 12 ounces, and so on.
Shift to Modern Pharmacy:
With the rise of pharmaceutical companies and the development of synthetic drugs, the role of the traditional apothecary diminished, and the profession was gradually replaced by pharmacies and drugstores.
Key Features of Apothecary Scales:
Balance Design:
Apothecary scales typically used a balance system with two pans, allowing for precise measurement by equating the weight of the ingredient with matching weights.
Weights:
The weights used were often made of metal and had specific markings indicating their value in the apothecaries' system.
Accuracy:
The scales were designed to be highly accurate, with features like knife-edge balances to minimize friction and ensure precise measurements.
Usage:
Apothecary scales were used not only by apothecaries but also by chemists and other professionals who required precise weighing of ingredients.
Legacy:
Historical Significance:
Apothecary scales are a tangible reminder of the historical practice of medicine and the role of apothecaries in providing healthcare.
Transition to Modern Pharmacy:
The transition from traditional apothecaries to modern pharmacies reflects the evolution of medical practices and the rise of pharmaceutical industry.