Vintage 1928 Birmingham silver Hallmarked H&H  hukin & heath pair of salts some minor age related wear 7 cm square 21/2 cm tall both clearly Hallmarked the same beautiful cut decoration to sides heavily influenced by DR Christopher dresser this stunning pair of  silver salts are by renowned makers hukin & heath 
Hukin & Heath was a prominent British silversmithing and electroplating firm active from 1855 to 1953. Established in Birmingham by Jonathan Wilson Hukin and John Thomas Heath, the company is renowned for its high-quality silver and electroplated wares, particularly those designed by Dr. Christopher Dresser. 
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Founding and Early Years:
Hukin & Heath was founded in 1855 in Birmingham. The firm registered its mark in the Birmingham Assay Office in 1875 and in the London Assay Office in 1879. 
Collaboration with Dr. Christopher Dresser:
The firm's association with Dr. Christopher Dresser, a leading figure in industrial design, began in 1877. Dresser's designs, known for their aesthetic appeal and suitability for mass production, were a significant part of Hukin & Heath's output, particularly in the 1870s and 1880s. 
Key Characteristics:
Hukin & Heath's work is recognized for its high quality, innovative designs, and the use of both silver and electroplated nickel silver. They were known for incorporating Persian and Japanese aesthetics into their designs, reflecting the era's fascination with exotic styles. 
Business Structure:
Jonathan Wilson Hukin retired in 1881, and John Thomas Heath continued the partnership with John Hartshorne Middleton. The business was later converted into a limited liability company, Hukin & Heath Ltd., in 1904. The firm closed in 1953. 
Notable Features:
Hukin & Heath's designs are often identified by a spread-winged bird mark, particularly on their electroplated goods. The firm also produced unusual items like silver-mounted elephant tusks and monkey cruet sets.
Christopher Dresser (1834-1904) was a pioneering figure in the field of industrial design, often hailed as its "grandfather". He revolutionized the design of everyday objects by emphasizing functionality, affordability, and aesthetic appeal through mass production. Dresser's work, spanning ceramics, glass, furniture, and textiles, drew inspiration from nature and various cultures, particularly Japan, and continues to influence design principles today. 
Early Life and Education:
Born in Glasgow, Dresser studied at the Government School of Design in London.
He developed a strong interest in botany, even lecturing on the subject, and later earned a doctorate in botany from Jena University in Germany.
His botanical studies significantly influenced his design philosophy, emphasizing natural forms and principles. 
Career as a Designer:
Dresser is recognized as one of the first independent industrial designers, working with numerous British manufacturers over nearly four decades. 
He designed a wide range of items for household use, including wallpaper, carpets, glass, furniture, and ceramics. 
Dresser's designs were intended for mass production, making beautiful and functional items accessible to a wider audience. 
He believed in the importance of "Truth, Beauty, and Power" in design, aiming to create objects that were both functional and aesthetically pleasing. 
Influence of Japan:
Dresser's visit to Japan in 1876-77 had a profound impact on his work.
He was granted unprecedented access by the Emperor, allowing him to study Japanese design techniques, particularly in ceramics.
Upon his return, he collaborated with John Harrison to establish the Linthorpe Pottery in Middlesbrough, where he designed over 1,000 pieces.
Linthorpe pottery, influenced by Japanese aesthetics, is highly sought after today. 
Legacy:
Dresser's designs are characterized by their simplicity, functionality, and use of geometric forms. 
He moved away from the ornate styles of the Victorian era, paving the way for the cleaner, more modern aesthetic of the 20th century. 
His work is seen as a bridge between the Victorian era and the modern design movement. 
Dresser's influence can be seen in the work of later designers and in contemporary design principles.